Biomarkers of Induced Active and Passive Smoking Damage

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Biomarkers of Induced Active and Passive Smoking Damage

In addition to the well-known link between smoking and lung cancer, large epidemiological studies have shown a relationship between smoking and cancers of the nose, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, bladder, kidney, stomach, liver, colon and cervix, as well as myeloid leukemia. Epidemiological evidence has reported a direct link between exposure of non-smokers to environment...

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Passive smoking and early arterial damage.

Active cigarette smoking has long been known to predispose to atherosclerotic vascular disease, but recently passive smoking has been identified as an important risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, accounting for up to 20 000 deaths per year in non-smokers in the United States alone' 1 '. Cigarette smoking has deleterious effects on haemodynamics, myocardial perfusion and res...

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Volatile organic compounds as breath biomarkers for active and passive smoking.

We used real-time breath measurement technology to investigate the suitability of some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as breath biomarkers for active and passive smoking and to measure actual exposures and resulting breath concentrations for persons exposed to tobacco smoke. Experiments were conducted with five smoker/nonsmoker pairs. The target VOCs included benzene, 1,3-butadiene, and the ...

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Prevalence of Active and Passive Smoking among Adult Population: Findings ‎of a Population-Based Survey in Kerman (KERCADR), Iran

Background: Smoking is one of the major modifiable non-communicable disease risk factors. Our aim was to report the pattern of active and passive smoking using the data collected through a population base household survey in Kerman, Iran. Methods: Given a cluster random sampling design, we recruited 5900 adult populations (15-75 years old) into a survey. After consenting, every participant was ...

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Active and passive smoking and risk of ovarian cancer.

It is unclear whether smoking is a risk factor for epithelial ovarian cancer, although some studies have suggested that it may be associated with an increased risk of mucinous tumors. This study investigated the effect of smoking and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) on ovarian cancer risk among 434 women with primary epithelial ovarian, peritoneal, or fallopian cancers and 868 age- and region-...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1660-4601

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph6030874